Knowledge Hub

Insights, guides, and resources on sustainability, EU regulations, and real estate decarbonization

Where to start

Pick your situation to go straight to the right section.

You are starting sustainability reporting

You have not published a report yet and want to know what the VSME standard requires and where to begin.

Start with VSME

You are calculating emissions

You need a carbon footprint and want to understand what Scope 1, 2 and 3 mean in practice.

Go to emissions calculation

You own or manage property

You want to know your buildings’ emission pathway, retrofit backlog and what green finance requires.

Go to real estate

VSME Sustainability Reporting

Complete guide to EU VSME standards for SMEs. Learn about Basic and Comprehensive modules, disclosure requirements, and best practices for sustainability reporting.

The VSME section is for small and mid-sized companies preparing a first or a follow-up sustainability report. It answers who has to report, what the Basic and Comprehensive modules disclose and how to stage the work.

Emissions Calculation

Guide to greenhouse gas emissions calculation. Learn about Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, calculation methods, and reporting requirements.

The emissions section is for anyone who needs a company carbon footprint for reporting, financing or customer requirements. It answers what Scope 1, 2 and 3 cover, where the input data comes from and how to calculate emissions reliably.

Real Estate

Insights on property emissions, net-zero pathways, and decarbonization strategies for property owners aligned with global standards.

The real estate section is for property owners, housing companies and funds. It answers how a building’s emission pathway works, when energy retrofits pay off and what banks ask when they grant green finance.

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